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Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Treatment with Positive Airway Pressure.

Steven H Feinsilver¹

¹Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra Northwell Health, Lenox Hill Hospital, New York, NY, USA.

Clinics in Geriatric Medicine

|July 2, 2021

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is the primary treatment for obstructive sleep apnea in adults, improving sleepiness, quality of life, and cardiovascular health. This review focuses on prescribing CPAP for elderly individuals.

Keywords:

APAP BilevelPAP CPAP Cardiovascular outcomes Hypertension Obstructive sleep apnea Quality of life Sleepiness

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Area of Science:

Sleep Medicine
Geriatrics
Cardiology

Background:

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common condition in adults.
OSA is associated with significant comorbidities, including cardiovascular disease.
Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is the established treatment for OSA.

Purpose of the Study:

To review the role of CPAP as the mainstay treatment for OSA in adults.
To highlight the benefits of CPAP therapy.
To discuss specific considerations for prescribing CPAP to elderly individuals.

Main Methods:

Literature review of studies on CPAP for OSA.
Focus on benefits and challenges in the elderly population.

Main Results:

CPAP improves sleepiness and quality of life in adults with OSA.
CPAP reduces hypertension, arrhythmias, cardiovascular risk, and mortality.
Special attention is needed for elderly patients regarding CPAP adherence and management.

Conclusions:

CPAP remains the cornerstone of OSA treatment across adult age groups.
Effective management of OSA with CPAP can mitigate serious health risks.
Tailored approaches are essential for optimizing CPAP therapy in older adults.