Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 30, 2025

Optogenetic Manipulation of Neural Circuits During Monitoring Sleep/wakefulness States in Mice
Published on: June 19, 2019
Neurology of Sleep
Samiya F Ahmad1, Ashura W Buckley2, Daniel G Glaze3
1Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, 315 North San Saba Street, Suite 1135, San Antonio, TX 78207, USA.
Insights
Healthy sleep is vital for children
Area of Science:
- Pediatric sleep science
- Child development research
Background:
- Adequate sleep is essential for healthy child development.
- Sleep patterns change significantly during infancy and childhood.
- Sleep disturbances are common in children, especially those with neurodevelopmental disorders.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the importance of healthy sleep in children.
- To discuss typical sleep development and potential deviations.
- To emphasize the need for sleep problem screening in pediatric populations.
Main Methods:
- Review of sleep development literature in children.
- Analysis of common sleep problems and their prevalence.
- Discussion of screening strategies for pediatric sleep issues.
Main Results:
- Childhood sleep involves evolving stages like rapid eye movement and non-rapid eye movement sleep.
- Deviations from expected sleep development can lead to chronic sleep problems.
- Sleep issues are more prevalent in children with neurodevelopmental disorders.
Conclusions:
- Regular screening for sleep problems is crucial for children's health.
- Early identification and management of sleep issues support healthy development.
- Understanding sleep development aids in addressing pediatric sleep disturbances.
Abstract:
Healthy sleep, including proper amounts in the 24-hour day/night period, is crucial for developing children. Sleep development in infants and children is characterized by increased amounts of sleep, including rapid eye movement and non-rapid eye movement (NREM) slow-wave sleep. Expected changes as well as deviations may contribute to sleep problems, which are common in typically developing children and very common in those with neurodevelopmental disorders and often are chronic. Periodic screening of children for sleep problems is important for timely and effective management of these.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Sleep-Wake Cycles
NREM Sleep
NREM sleep comprises four progressive stages that seamlessly merge:
Narcolepsy
Understanding Sleep
The circadian rhythm, a nearly 24-hour cycle, is deeply influenced by environmental light cues. Light exposure directly affects the hypothalamus, which in turn regulates...
Stages of Sleep
Before sleep begins, in wakefulness, the brain exhibits primarily beta waves, which are high in frequency and low in amplitude, indicating alertness...
REM Sleep Behavior Disorder
RBD is significantly associated with...
Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...

