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Minimal Invasive Resection of Large Retrosternal Thyroid Goiter
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Overview of Thyroid Surgery Complications.

Juraj Lukinović1, Mario Bilić1

  • 1University Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Zagreb University Hospital Center.

Acta Clinica Croatica
|July 5, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Thyroid surgery risks include minor issues like seroma and scarring, and major ones such as nerve injury and bleeding. Prevention and treatment strategies are discussed, with surgery becoming safer due to new techniques.

Keywords:
complicationshypocalcemiathyroid surgerythyroidectomy

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Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology
  • Surgical Oncology
  • Otolaryngology

Background:

  • Thyroid surgery is indicated for malignancy and other conditions.
  • All surgical procedures carry inherent risks, categorized as minor or major.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the minor and major complications associated with thyroid surgery.
  • To discuss the prevention and treatment strategies for these complications.

Main Methods:

  • Overview of existing literature on thyroid surgery complications.
  • Analysis of minor complications (seroma, scarring).
  • Analysis of major complications (recurrent nerve injury, hypoparathyroidism, bleeding).

Main Results:

  • Identified common minor complications: seroma and scarring.
  • Identified common major complications: recurrent laryngeal nerve injury, hypoparathyroidism, and bleeding.
  • Discussed preventative measures and treatment options for each complication.

Conclusions:

  • Thyroid surgery is becoming safer with advancements in surgical techniques.
  • Intraoperative monitoring of the recurrent laryngeal nerve and parathyroid gland detection improve safety.
  • Effective management strategies exist for both minor and major complications.