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Anaerobic bacteria in jaw cysts
I A Iatrou1, N Legakis, E Ioannidou
1Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinic, Dental School, Athens University, Greece.
The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery
|February 1, 1988
Summary
This study investigated bacteria in jaw cysts, finding most infections caused by anaerobic bacteria. Chloramphenicol, minocycline, and metronidazole showed effectiveness against common bacterial strains.
Area of Science:
- Oral microbiology
- Infectious diseases
Background:
- Jaw cysts can harbor bacterial infections.
- Understanding the microbial flora is crucial for effective treatment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify bacterial species in infected jaw cysts.
- To determine the antibiotic susceptibility of isolated bacteria.
Main Methods:
- Bacterial cultures were performed on fluid from 54 jaw cysts.
- Isolated strains were identified and tested for antibiotic sensitivity.
Main Results:
- Bacterial cultures were positive in 78.6% of infected cysts.
- Anaerobic bacteria predominated (89.2%), with Gram-positive anaerobic cocci being most frequent.
- Chloramphenicol, minocycline, and metronidazole demonstrated significant efficacy.
Conclusions:
- Anaerobic bacteria are the primary cause of infection in jaw cysts.
- Targeted antibiotic therapy, including chloramphenicol, minocycline, and metronidazole, is recommended.