[Family groups in Alzheimer's disease: initial experiences and results]

A regular family support group was established within an outpatient clinic for demented elderly patients. At the outset of the group, the relatives knew little about the disease and about the available resources of help, but some were highly experienced in the management of dementia. The group provided information, exchange of experience, practical problem-solving, support in emotional difficulties, and clarification of interpersonal conflicts in the family. The effect of the group showed in decreased feelings of burden and tension in most participants. The present observations suggest that family support groups should be long-termed and that the experts' primary task is to activate and amplify the self-help potential of the caregivers.