Ferroptosis Holds Novel Promise in Treatment of Cancer Mediated by Non-coding RNAs

Yuan Zhi1,2, Ling Gao3,4, Baisheng Wang5

  • 1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.

Insights

Ferroptosis, a cell death form linked to iron and oxidative stress, can eliminate cancer cells. This review highlights circular RNAs (circRNAs) as key regulators of ferroptosis and carcinogenesis, offering new therapeutic avenues.

Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Ferroptosis is a regulated cell death pathway involving iron metabolism and oxidative stress.
  • It selectively eliminates cancer cells through molecular regulation.
  • Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), particularly microRNAs (miRNAs), are known regulators, but circular RNAs (circRNAs) roles are less explored.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the molecular mechanisms of ferroptosis.
  • To highlight the regulatory role of circRNAs in ferroptosis and cancer.
  • To discuss the therapeutic potential of ferroptosis in cancer treatment.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of ferroptosis regulation.
  • Analysis of circRNA functions in cell death pathways.
  • Discussion of circRNAs' impact on carcinogenesis.

Main Results:

  • CircRNAs play a significant role in controlling ferroptosis.
  • CircRNAs influence cancer development and progression.
  • Understanding circRNA-mediated ferroptosis offers novel therapeutic strategies.

Conclusions:

  • CircRNAs are crucial regulators of ferroptosis and carcinogenesis.
  • Targeting circRNAs in ferroptosis pathways holds promise for cancer therapy.
  • Further research into circRNAs will advance cancer treatment and prognosis prediction.

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