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Related Concept Videos

Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

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The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
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Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine02:50

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Combining two or more treatment methods increases the life span of cancer patients while reducing damage to vital organs or tissue from the overuse of a single treatment. Combination therapy also targets different cancer-inducing pathways, thus reducing the chances of developing resistance to treatment.
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Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
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Updated: Oct 29, 2025

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A triple-targeting delivery system carrying two anticancer agents.

Hui Li1, Chang-Hee Lee1, Injae Shin1

  • 1Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea. injae@yonsei.ac.kr.

Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry
|July 8, 2021
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A novel triple-targeting delivery system releases two anticancer agents, apoptozole and doxorubicin, specifically within tumors. This targeted approach enhances drug delivery by utilizing tumor-specific biomarkers for improved cancer treatment selectivity.

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Drug Delivery Systems
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Improving tumor selectivity is crucial for effective cancer therapy.
  • Conventional chemotherapy often causes systemic toxicity due to lack of targeted delivery.
  • Tumors exhibit unique microenvironmental conditions, such as elevated hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and cathepsin B levels.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To design and synthesize a novel triple-targeting delivery system for enhanced tumor selectivity.
  • To co-deliver two distinct anticancer agents, apoptozole (Az) and doxorubicin (Dox), using this system.
  • To investigate the targeted release mechanism of the anticancer agents within the tumor microenvironment.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesis of a triple-targeting delivery system, denoted as Oct-FK(PBA-Az)-Dox.
  • Characterization of the delivery system's properties and drug loading.
  • In vitro evaluation of the drug release kinetics in response to tumor-specific stimuli (H2O2 and cathepsin B).

Main Results:

  • The successful design and synthesis of the Oct-FK(PBA-Az)-Dox triple-targeting delivery system.
  • Demonstration that both apoptozole and doxorubicin are effectively liberated from the delivery system.
  • Confirmation that drug liberation is triggered by the presence of both H2O2 and cathepsin B, common in tumor tissues.

Conclusions:

  • The developed Oct-FK(PBA-Az)-Dox system shows promise for targeted cancer therapy.
  • The system's ability to release drugs in response to tumor-specific biomarkers enhances selectivity.
  • This targeted drug delivery approach could potentially reduce side effects and improve therapeutic outcomes in cancer treatment.