Parametrization of the vocal tract area function using a subset selection approach (L)

This letter introduces a parametrization of the vocal tract area function based on the position of a few points along the vocal tract. A QR decomposition algorithm is applied to area function data in various vowel configurations in order to identify those points with the most independent position patterns across vowels. Each point defines the shape of an associated kinematic region, and the overall area function is determined by the combination of the kinematic regions' shapes. The results show that only four data points, located at the tongue body, lips, and two at the tongue back, are enough to obtain accurate reconstructions of the vowels' area functions.