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Perceived discrimination and mental health in college students: A serial indirect effects model of mentoring support
Daniel Mayo Bs1, Benjamin Le PhD1
1Department of Psychology, Haverford College, Haverford, Pennsylvania, USA.
Objective:
Examine the direct and indirect effects of perceived discrimination, mentoring support, and academic self-concept on college student mental health.
Participants:
Three hundred fifteen undergraduates of minorized gender (72%), ethnic (57%), and sexual (37%) identities.
Methods:
An online survey assessed perceived discrimination, mentoring support, academic self-concept, and mental health.
Results:
Perceived discrimination was associated with mentoring support (B=-0.11, p=.019), academic self-concept (B=-0.13, p<.001), and mental health (B=-0.15, p<.001). Additionally, mentoring support (B = 0.29, p<.001) and academic self-concept (B = 0.53, p<.001) were associated with mental health, and each other (B = 0.25, p<.001). Significant indirect effects were observed such that mentoring support and academic self-concept, individually and collectively, contributed to the association between perceived discrimination and mental health.
Conclusions:
Addressing discrimination, creating supportive relationships, and facilitating academic growth may reduce mental health concerns in undergraduate populations, thereby having implications for college transition and retention strategies.
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