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Imaging pyrometry for most color cameras using a triple pass filter
Kevin McNesby1, Steven Dean2, Richard Benjamin1
1CCDC-Army Research Laboratory, FCDD-RLW-WA, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21005-5066, USA.
The Review of Scientific Instruments
|July 10, 2021
Summary
Commercial color cameras can now function as imaging pyrometers for flames and explosions using optical filters and digital image processing. This method accurately measures high temperatures by analyzing camera sensor data, enabling new applications in combustion research.
Area of Science:
- * Optical Engineering
- * Combustion Science
- * Digital Image Processing
Background:
- * Traditional pyrometry often requires specialized, expensive equipment.
- * Commercial digital cameras possess advanced imaging capabilities suitable for scientific applications.
- * Color Filter Arrays (CFAs) in digital cameras offer potential for multi-spectral analysis.
Purpose of the Study:
- * To adapt commercial digital color cameras for non-contact temperature measurement.
- * To develop a cost-effective imaging pyrometer system for flames and explosions.
- * To leverage existing camera hardware with optical filters and image processing algorithms.
Main Methods:
- * Integration of a triple-pass optical filter into a commercial camera lens to isolate three specific spectral bands.
- * Utilizing the camera's Color Filter Array (CFA) and sensor for multi-spectral light detection.
- * Development of algorithms for spectral overlap correction, intensity calibration, and temperature image reconstruction using Wien's approximation.
Main Results:
- * Demonstrated successful adaptation of commercial cameras as imaging pyrometers.
- * Achieved temperature measurements with reasonable accuracy (±10%) for temperatures ranging from 1200 K to 6000 K.
- * Validated the system's effectiveness through temperature measurements of known systems.
Conclusions:
- * A simple, cost-effective method for high-temperature measurement using readily available digital cameras has been developed.
- * The described technique effectively utilizes CFA and digital image processing for pyrometric applications.
- * This approach offers a promising tool for scientific research in flames, explosions, and other high-temperature phenomena.

