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Antibiotic Selection00:57

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The effectiveness of antimicrobial agents depends on various factors influencing their ability to eliminate microbial populations. Larger microbial populations require more time for complete eradication, emphasizing the importance of population size analysis when evaluating antimicrobial efficacy.Microbial resistance to antimicrobial agents varies significantly. Highly resilient microorganisms include endospores, gram-negative bacteria, and non-enveloped viruses, while prions are exceptionally...
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Antimicrobial Selection for the Equine Practitioner.

W David Wilson1, K Gary Magdesian1

  • 1Department of Medicine (VM: VME), School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California-Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.

The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Equine Practice
|July 10, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Rational antimicrobial use in horses is crucial for treating bacterial infections and promoting recovery. Judicious application ensures bacterial elimination without harming the patient, supporting equine health.

Keywords:
AntimicrobialExtralabelHorsesInfectionResistanceStewardshipSusceptibilityTreatment

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Antimicrobial drugs are essential for treating diverse equine illnesses, including critical care cases.
  • Effective antimicrobial therapy requires a rational approach based on patient evaluation and clinical judgment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline the principles of rational antimicrobial use in horses.
  • To emphasize the importance of accurate diagnosis of bacterial infections before prescribing antimicrobials.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current veterinary practices and clinical guidelines for antimicrobial selection.
  • Emphasis on diagnostic evaluation to confirm bacterial infections.

Main Results:

  • Antimicrobial therapy should only be initiated when a bacterial infection is highly likely.
  • Treatment aims to eliminate or inhibit bacteria while minimizing adverse effects on the horse.

Conclusions:

  • Judicious antimicrobial use is paramount for successful treatment outcomes in horses.
  • A rational approach protects patient health and combats antimicrobial resistance.