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Simplified Epigenome Profiling Using Antibody-tethered Tagmentation.

Steven Henikoff1,2, Jorja G Henikoff1, Kami Ahmad1

  • 1Basic Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, 1100 Fairview Ave N, Seattle, Washington 98109, USA.

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|July 12, 2021
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cleavage Under Targets & Tagmentation (CUT&Tag) now maps chromatin accessibility alongside epigenomic profiling. This simplified method uses accessible DNA sites for high-resolution mapping in single tubes, suitable for any lab.

Keywords:
CUT&TagChromatin accessibilityEpigenomic profilingHistone modificationsRNA polymerase II

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Area of Science:

  • Epigenetics
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genomics

Background:

  • Antibody-mediated tethering of Tn5 transposase enables epigenomic profiling via CUT&Tag.
  • This method maps chromatin features in small samples and single cells.
  • Previous CUT&Tag protocols focused on specific chromatin marks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To adapt CUT&Tag for simultaneous chromatin profiling and accessibility mapping.
  • To develop a simplified, high-resolution method for mapping chromatin accessibility.
  • To make epigenomic profiling accessible for various laboratory settings.

Main Methods:

  • Permeabilization of cells or nuclei followed by antibody addition.
  • Incubation with a Protein A-Transposase fusion protein.
  • Modification of transposase activation conditions to target accessible DNA sites for tagmentation.

Main Results:

  • CUT&Tag successfully mapped chromatin accessibility using specific histone and RNA Polymerase II antibodies.
  • The adapted method achieved high signal-to-noise ratios and resolution in accessibility maps.
  • All library preparation steps were streamlined into single PCR tubes.

Conclusions:

  • CUT&Tag can be modified to simultaneously profile chromatin features and map accessibility.
  • The simplified protocol is robust, cost-effective, and suitable for diverse research environments.
  • This advancement offers a versatile tool for epigenomic research.