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Related Experiment Video

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The Social Dimension of Stress: Experimental Manipulations of Social Support and Social Identity in the Trier Social Stress Test

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Examining the Components of Integrity.

Afzal Izzaz Zahari¹, Jamaliah Said², Roshayani Arshad²

¹Accounting Research Institute, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450, Shah Alam, Malaysia. afzalizzaz@uitm.edu.my.

Integrative Psychological & Behavioral Science

|July 12, 2021

Summary

This study identifies core components of integrity beyond honesty and principle, revealing that responsibility, sincerity, and awareness are crucial. A new model of integrity components is proposed for practical application.

Keywords:

Conscientiousness Ethics Honesty Integrity Principle and value

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Last Updated: Oct 29, 2025

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Published on: November 19, 2015

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Published on: February 16, 2011

Area of Science:

Social Sciences
Organizational Behavior
Ethics

Background:

Existing literature reveals a gap in defining the core values of integrity.
A common understanding of integrity's foundational elements is needed.
Integrity is a complex concept with multifaceted dimensions.

Purpose of the Study:

To identify and expand upon the underlying components and value of integrity.
To address the gap in literature regarding the core values of integrity.
To develop a comprehensive model of integrity components.

Main Methods:

Conducted semi-structured qualitative interviews with 15 experienced participants from diverse backgrounds.
Performed a systematic literature review to identify common core values of integrity.
Utilized content analysis to identify dimensions and sub-dimensions of integrity.

Main Results:

Integrity encompasses more than honesty, conscientiousness, and principle.
Key components identified include responsibility, sincerity, consistency, compliance, pride, social norms, policies, and awareness.
A model of integrity components was constructed based on these interpreted values.

Conclusions:

The study proposes a refined understanding of integrity's core components.
The developed integrity model offers a valuable framework for governments, institutions, and individuals.
Further research and empirical investigations into integrity are encouraged to enhance societal understanding of human behavior.