Use of computer-assisted surgery in the orbit

Ashley A Campbell1, Nicholas R Mahoney1

  • 1Division of Oculoplastic Surgery, Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Summary

Computer-assisted surgery (CAS) enhances orbital surgery by improving pre-operative planning, intra-operative navigation, and post-operative assessment. This technology increases efficiency and safety, leading to good outcomes in complex cases.