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Long-lived lanthanide emission via a pH-sensitive and switchable LRET complex.

Tamara Boltersdorf1, Felicity N E Gavins2, Nicholas J Long1

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Chemical Science
|July 14, 2021
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Summary

Lanthanide-based luminescence resonance energy transfer (LRET) enhances lanthanide emission for cellular imaging. This study developed a pH-responsive probe using terbium and rhodamine, achieving switchable LRET for brighter optical probes.

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Materials Science
  • Analytical Chemistry

Background:

  • Lanthanide luminescence is crucial for time-resolved cellular imaging.
  • Luminescence resonance energy transfer (LRET) can enhance weak lanthanide emission.
  • Optimizing LRET requires careful control over donor-acceptor distances and environments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate energy transfer in terbium-rhodamine pairs at varying pH.
  • To design and synthesize a novel LRET-based probe for cellular imaging.
  • To achieve switchable LRET for enhanced lanthanide emission.

Main Methods:

  • Studied energy transfer in donor-acceptor terbium-rhodamine pairs.
  • Investigated pH-dependent LRET ('on' at low pH, 'off' at high pH).
  • Designed, prepared, and characterized a multifunctional LRET compound.

Main Results:

  • Observed switchable LRET in the designed terbium-rhodamine system.
  • Achieved an energy transfer efficiency (E) of 0.53.
  • Demonstrated that the targeting group sensitizes lanthanide emission.

Conclusions:

  • LRET is a viable strategy to enhance lanthanide emission rates.
  • The developed probe shows potential for brighter optical imaging applications.
  • pH-responsive LRET offers a mechanism for controlling probe brightness.