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Updated: Oct 29, 2025

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Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Orbital Fractures
Published on: May 16, 2025
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Transconjunctival excision of an orbital conjunctival cyst using computer-assisted 3-D surgical planning in a dog
Jessica B Burn1, András M Komáromy1, Dodd G Sledge2
1Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences College of Veterinary Medicine Michigan State University East Lansing MI USA.
Clinical Case Reports
|July 14, 2021
Abstract:
Investigation of exophthalmos and blood-colored discharge from the left ventral punctum in a dog was consistent with a conjunctival cyst in the orbit. 3-D prints of the cyst and surrounding facial bones identified a successful transconjunctival approach without an orbitotomy and patency of the left lacrimal duct was reestablished.

