Oral myiasis affecting paediatric patients: a systematic review

Area of Science:

• Medical Entomology
• Pediatric Dentistry
• Public Health

Background:

• Oral myiasis is a rare infestation of the mouth by Dipteran larvae.
• It disproportionately affects immunocompromised children with poor hygiene.
• This condition can be debilitating in pediatric populations.

Purpose of the Study:

• To systematically review oral myiasis in children.
• To understand its etiology, clinical presentation, and management.
• To identify preventive strategies for this rare pediatric condition.

Main Methods:

• Systematic literature search adhering to PRISMA guidelines.
• Inclusion of studies reporting oral myiasis cases in pediatric patients.
• Analysis of 32 studies encompassing 68 pediatric cases.

Main Results:

• Oral myiasis in children aged 2-16 years was analyzed.
• The most commonly affected areas were the gingiva and palate.
• Data synthesized from 68 reported pediatric cases.

Conclusions:

• Prevention is key, focusing on fly population reduction and hygiene education.
• Prompt and appropriate treatment regimens are crucial for affected children.
• Public health initiatives can mitigate the incidence of pediatric oral myiasis.