Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping02:05

Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping

41.9K
People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
41.9K
Timing and Consequences on Behavior01:08

Timing and Consequences on Behavior

202
In operant conditioning, the timing of reinforcement is crucial. For animals like rats and cats, immediate reinforcement (within a few seconds) is much more effective than delayed reinforcement. For example, a food reward for a rat needs to follow within 30 seconds of pressing a bar to be effective. 
Humans, however, can respond to delayed reinforcers. We often make decisions between immediate small rewards and delayed larger rewards. This ability to delay gratification is a significant...
202
Operant Conditioning Intervention01:24

Operant Conditioning Intervention

219
Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
219
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)01:27

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)

338
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...
338
Bias01:22

Bias

6.4K
Bias refers to any tendency that prevents a question from being considered unprejudiced. In research, bias occurs when one outcome or answer is selected or encouraged over others in sampling or testing. Bias can occur during any research phase, including study design, data collection, analysis, and publication.
In statistics, a sampling bias is created when a sample is collected from a population, and some members of the population are not as likely to be chosen as others (remember, each member...
6.4K
The Anchoring-and-Adjustment Heuristic01:25

The Anchoring-and-Adjustment Heuristic

7.5K
In order to make good decisions, we use our knowledge and our reasoning. Often, this knowledge and reasoning is sound and solid. However, sometimes, we are swayed by biases or by others manipulating a situation. For example, let’s say you and three friends wanted to rent a house and had a combined target budget of $1,600. The realtor shows you only very run-down houses for $1,600 and then shows you a very nice house for $2,000. Might you ask each person to pay more in rent to get the...
7.5K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

FDG PET in Movement Disorders and Parkinsonian Syndromes.

PET clinics·2026
Same author

Validation of deep-learning-based MRI-to-CT attenuation correction for striatal and extrastriatal [<sup>123</sup>I]I-FP-CIT SPECT measurement.

NeuroImage. Clinical·2026
Same author

2D:4D and Self-Employment: A Preregistered Replication Study in a Large General Population Sample.

Entrepreneurship theory and practice·2026
Same author

Home-based sleep monitoring reveals associations between amyloid accumulation and sleep alterations in individuals with subjective and mild cognitive impairment.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2026
Same author

Neuroimaging and Pathology Biomarkers in Parkinson's Disease and Parkinsonism.

Brain sciences·2026
Same author

Heterogeneity in gender differences in self-reported political preferences, trust, and well-being across 39 European countries.

Scientific reports·2025
Same journal

Professionals' Perspectives On the Role of Advanced Technologies in Responsible Gambling.

Journal of gambling studies·2026
Same journal

Religiosity and Online Gambling Addiction: A Serial Mediation Model of Perceived Social Support and Life Satisfaction within the Framework of Conservation of Resources Theory.

Journal of gambling studies·2026
Same journal

"Would You Be Comfortable Telling Your Family How Much You Lost Gambling Today?": An Experimental Comparison of Self-Appraisal Gambling Harm Prevention Messages.

Journal of gambling studies·2026
Same journal

Neurobehavioral Heterogeneity in Problem Gambling Severity and Nicotine Use Risk: Divergent Profiles of Cognitive and Emotional Control.

Journal of gambling studies·2026
Same journal

The State of Gambling Behaviors Among NCAA Student-Athletes: Findings from Five Waves of the National Study on Collegiate Wagering (2004-2024).

Journal of gambling studies·2026
Same journal

From 'Six Others' to Edge Conservation: A Network Reconciliation of Gambling Harm to Others.

Journal of gambling studies·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 28, 2025

Measuring Delay Discounting in Humans Using an Adjusting Amount Task
07:47

Measuring Delay Discounting in Humans Using an Adjusting Amount Task

Published on: January 9, 2016

15.7K

Discounting Behavior in Problem Gambling.

Patrick Ring1, Catharina C Probst2, Levent Neyse3,4,5

  • 1Kiel Institute for the World Economy, Kiel, Germany. patrick.ring@ifw-kiel.de.

Journal of Gambling Studies
|July 16, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Problem gamblers exhibit impulsivity by heavily discounting future rewards. The quasi-hyperbolic model best explains this, revealing distinct present bias and long-run discounting in problem gamblers.

Keywords:
DiscountingGamblingIncentivesRiskTime preferences

More Related Videos

Errors as a Means of Reducing Impulsive Food Choice
07:07

Errors as a Means of Reducing Impulsive Food Choice

Published on: June 5, 2016

8.9K
A Conflict Model of Reward-seeking Behavior in Male Rats
06:11

A Conflict Model of Reward-seeking Behavior in Male Rats

Published on: February 20, 2019

7.6K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Oct 28, 2025

Measuring Delay Discounting in Humans Using an Adjusting Amount Task
07:47

Measuring Delay Discounting in Humans Using an Adjusting Amount Task

Published on: January 9, 2016

15.7K
Errors as a Means of Reducing Impulsive Food Choice
07:07

Errors as a Means of Reducing Impulsive Food Choice

Published on: June 5, 2016

8.9K
A Conflict Model of Reward-seeking Behavior in Male Rats
06:11

A Conflict Model of Reward-seeking Behavior in Male Rats

Published on: February 20, 2019

7.6K

Area of Science:

  • Behavioral Economics
  • Neuroeconomics
  • Addiction Research

Background:

  • Problem gambling is characterized by impulsivity, specifically rapid discounting of delayed rewards.
  • Understanding intertemporal choice behavior is crucial for developing effective gambling disorder treatments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine which economic model (exponential, hyperbolic, quasi-hyperbolic) best describes gamblers' reward discounting.
  • To differentiate the discounting behavior of problem gamblers from habitual gamblers and non-gambling controls.

Main Methods:

  • Comparative analysis of intertemporal choice models applied to gambling behavior.
  • Utilized the quasi-hyperbolic discounting model for detailed parameterization and group comparisons.

Main Results:

  • The quasi-hyperbolic discounting model significantly outperformed exponential and hyperbolic models in explaining gamblers' behavior.
  • Problem gamblers exhibit a markedly stronger present bias and a reduced long-run discount factor compared to controls.

Conclusions:

  • Gamblers' impulsivity stems from two distinct sources identified within the quasi-hyperbolic discounting framework.
  • Findings provide a nuanced understanding of intertemporal decision-making in gambling disorder, informing treatment strategies.