Differences between Primary and Revision Rhinoplasty: Indications, Techniques, Grafts, and Outcomes

Stefan Hacker1, Jonathan Pollock1, Wolfgang Gubisch1

  • 1From the Department of Facial Plastic Surgery, Marienhospital Stuttgart; and the Department of Plastic Surgery, Nottingham University Hospitals.

Summary

Revision rhinoplasty is more complex than primary cases, often requiring grafts and having a higher re-revision rate. Patients need to be informed about these increased risks and complexities.