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Mitochondrial energetics with transmembrane electrostatically localized protons: do we have a thermotrophic feature?

James Weifu Lee1

  • 1Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, 23529, USA. jwlee@odu.edu.

Scientific Reports
|July 17, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Mitochondria utilize environmental heat energy for ATP synthesis through a thermotrophic function, enhancing proton motive force (pmf) via transmembrane electrostatically localized protons (TELP). This process significantly boosts energy conversion efficiency in cellular functions.

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