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Updated: Oct 28, 2025

Lipidomics and Transcriptomics in Neurological Diseases
Published on: March 18, 2022
pH-induced homogeneous liquid-liquid microextraction method based on new switchable deep eutectic solvent for the
Elnaz Marzi Khosrowshahi1, Abolghasem Jouyban1,2, Mir Ali Farajzadeh3,4
1Food & Drug Safety Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Science, Tabriz, Iran.
Abstract:
Aim: A pH-induced homogeneous liquid-liquid microextraction (HLLME) using a new switchable deep eutectic solvent has been used for the extraction of three antiepileptic drugs from breast milk samples. Methodology: This method is based on phase separation by changing pH. An ammonia solution and a phosphocholine chloride: hexanoic acid: p-aminophenol deep eutectic solvents were used as the phase separation agent and extraction solvent, respectively. Results: Significant factors were studied and the detection limits and enrichment factors were in the ranges of 0.009-0.19 ng ml-1 and 182-212 for the analytes, respectively. Also, linear ranges were wide (0.63-500 ng ml-1) and the method precision was acceptable. Conclusion: The introduced method was successfully applied for the determination of the analyte concentrations in breast milk samples.
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