The MMP-1 Gene rs1799750 Polymorphism Is Associated with Breast Cancer Risk

Jun Sui1, Jing Huang1, YongChen Zhang1

  • 1Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Second Hospital of Nanjing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.

Insights

The matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) gene rs1799750 polymorphism may reduce breast cancer risk, particularly in Asian populations. Further research is needed to confirm this association with breast cancer susceptibility.

Area of Science:

  • Genetics
  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Inconsistent findings exist regarding the association between the matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) gene rs1799750 polymorphism and breast cancer (BC) risk.
  • A precise estimation of the association between this genetic locus and BC susceptibility is needed.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To conduct a meta-analysis to determine the association between the MMP-1 gene rs1799750 polymorphism and breast cancer susceptibility.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic literature search of PubMed, Google, CNKI, and EMBASE databases.
  • Inclusion of eight eligible studies with 3439 cases and 3517 controls, data collected up to October 1, 2020.
  • Meta-analysis performed under the heterozygous model.

Main Results:

  • The MMP-1 rs1799750 polymorphism was associated with a reduced BC risk in the overall population.
  • Stratification analysis revealed a stronger association in Asian populations.
  • The MMP-1 rs1799750 polymorphism acts as a decreased risk factor for BC.

Conclusions:

  • Evidence suggests an association between the MMP-1 rs1799750 polymorphism and reduced BC susceptibility.
  • The MMP-1 rs1799750 polymorphism may serve as a protective factor against breast cancer.
  • Further studies with diverse ethnic populations are recommended to validate these findings.

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