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The MMP-1 Gene rs1799750 Polymorphism Is Associated with Breast Cancer Risk
Jun Sui1, Jing Huang1, YongChen Zhang1
1Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Second Hospital of Nanjing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Abstract:
Numerous studies investigating an association between the matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) gene rs1799750 polymorphism and breast cancer (BC) risk have reported inconsistent results. Therefore, this meta-analysis was undertaken to obtain a more precise estimate of the possible association between this genetic locus and BC susceptibility. Eight eligible studies involving 3439 cases and 3517 controls were identified by searching the PubMed, Google, CNKI, and EMBASE databases systematically through October 1, 2020. The MMP-1 rs1799750 polymorphism was associated with a reduced BC risk in the overall study population under the heterozygous model. Stratification analyses indicated that this association is strong in Asians. There is evidence of an association between the MMP-1 rs1799750 polymorphism and BC susceptibility, viewed as a decreased risk factor for BC. More extensive studies with more diverse ethnic populations are necessary to confirm these findings.
Insights
The matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) gene rs1799750 polymorphism may reduce breast cancer risk, particularly in Asian populations. Further research is needed to confirm this association with breast cancer susceptibility.
Area of Science:
- Genetics
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- Inconsistent findings exist regarding the association between the matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) gene rs1799750 polymorphism and breast cancer (BC) risk.
- A precise estimation of the association between this genetic locus and BC susceptibility is needed.
Purpose of the Study:
- To conduct a meta-analysis to determine the association between the MMP-1 gene rs1799750 polymorphism and breast cancer susceptibility.
Main Methods:
- Systematic literature search of PubMed, Google, CNKI, and EMBASE databases.
- Inclusion of eight eligible studies with 3439 cases and 3517 controls, data collected up to October 1, 2020.
- Meta-analysis performed under the heterozygous model.
Main Results:
- The MMP-1 rs1799750 polymorphism was associated with a reduced BC risk in the overall population.
- Stratification analysis revealed a stronger association in Asian populations.
- The MMP-1 rs1799750 polymorphism acts as a decreased risk factor for BC.
Conclusions:
- Evidence suggests an association between the MMP-1 rs1799750 polymorphism and reduced BC susceptibility.
- The MMP-1 rs1799750 polymorphism may serve as a protective factor against breast cancer.
- Further studies with diverse ethnic populations are recommended to validate these findings.
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