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Related Concept Videos

Hydrogen Bonds01:04

Hydrogen Bonds

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A hydrogen bond is formed when a weakly positive hydrogen atom already bonded to one electronegative atom (for example, the oxygen in the water molecule) is attracted to another electronegative atom from another polar molecule, such as water (H2O), hydrogen fluoride (HF), or ammonia (NH3). The huge electronegativity difference between the H atom (2.1) and the atom to which it is bonded (4.0 for an F atom, 3.5 for an O atom, or 3.0 for an N atom), combined with the very small size of an H atom...
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Hydrogen bonds are weak attractions between atoms that have formed other chemical bonds. One of these atoms is electronegative, like oxygen, and has a partial negative charge. The other is a hydrogen atom that has bonded with another electronegative atom and has a partial positive charge.
Hydrogen Bonds Control the World!
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The hemoglobin in the blood, the chlorophyll in green plants, vitamin B-12, and the catalyst used in the manufacture of polyethylene all contain coordination compounds. Ions of the metals, especially the transition metals, are likely to form complexes.
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Author Spotlight: Characterizing Porous Materials for Aiding the Development of Robust Metal-Organic Frameworks with Adsorption Behavior
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Hydrogen storage in MOFs: Machine learning for finding a needle in a haystack.

Lawson T Glasby1, Peyman Z Moghadam1

  • 1Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S1 3JD, UK.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Machine learning is accelerating materials science. Researchers used advanced ML techniques to analyze over 900,000 metal-organic framework structures for novel hydrogen storage materials.

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Computational Chemistry
  • Machine Learning Applications

Background:

  • Machine learning (ML) is rapidly advancing structure-property predictions in materials science.
  • Investigating large datasets of materials is crucial for discovering novel properties.
  • Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are promising candidates for hydrogen storage applications.

Discussion:

  • This study examines the efficacy of redeveloped ML techniques for materials discovery.
  • A systematic investigation of over 900,000 MOF structures from 19 databases was conducted.
  • The research focuses on identifying MOFs with superior hydrogen-storage capabilities.

Key Insights:

  • Advanced ML models can efficiently screen vast material databases.
  • The analysis identified potentially record-breaking MOF structures for hydrogen storage.
  • This approach accelerates the discovery of advanced functional materials.

Outlook:

  • Further refinement of ML techniques can enhance materials design.
  • The identified MOFs warrant experimental validation for hydrogen storage.
  • This work paves the way for ML-driven discovery of next-generation energy materials.