Child mortality for avoidable causes in Rondônia: temporal series study, 2008-2018
Jeanne Lúcia Gadelha Freitas1, Jéssica Cunha Alves1, Priscilla Perez da Silva Pereira1
1Fundação Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Centro de Ensino e Pesquisa em Saúde Coletiva. Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brasil.
Objective:
To investigate the trend of infant mortality from preventable causes in children under one year of age in Rondônia from 2008 to 2018.
Method:
Epidemiological study of time series with data from the Mortality and Live Birth Information Systems, driven by STATA® version 11.0, trend measured by Prais-Winsten linear regression and autocorrelation with Durbin and Watson test.
Results:
The infant mortality rate was 14.57 deaths / 1,000 live births, 9.14 / 1,000 due to preventable causes. Deaths decreased by 2.88% annually (95% CI: - 4.67; -1.06). However, causes that can be reduced by running immunization actions, to women during pregnancy and fetal and non-childbirth growth, have stable rates. Deaths from preventable causes in the late neonatal period were declining (-11.69%; 95% CI -19.56; -3.05).
Conclusion:
Managers need to qualify maternal and child care, considering the performance of the team of professionals in assisting the pregnant-puerperal cycle as well as improving the quality of infant mortality records in the region.
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