Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 27, 2025

Drug Repurposing Hypothesis Generation Using the "RE:fine Drugs" System
Published on: December 11, 2016
Knowledge Graph-Based Approaches to Drug Repurposing for COVID-19
Jacob Al-Saleem1, Roger Granet1, Srinivasan Ramakrishnan1
1CAS, A division of the American Chemical Society, Columbus, Ohio 43202, United States.
Abstract:
The COVID-19 pandemic has motivated researchers all over the world in trying to find effective drugs and therapeutics for treating this disease. To save time, much effort has focused on repurposing drugs known for treating other diseases than COVID-19. To support these drug repurposing efforts, we built the CAS Biomedical Knowledge Graph and identified 1350 small molecules as potentially repurposable drugs that target host proteins and disease processes involved in COVID-19. A computer algorithm-driven drug-ranking method was developed to prioritize those identified small molecules. The top 50 molecules were analyzed according to their molecular functions and included 11 drugs in clinical trials for treating COVID-19 and new candidates that may be of interest for clinical investigation. The CAS Biomedical Knowledge Graph provides researchers an opportunity to accelerate innovation and streamline the investigative process not just for COVID-19 but also in many other diseases.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Drug Discovery: Overview
Structure-Activity Relationships and Drug Design
SAR studies the intricate relationship between a drug's chemical structure and biological activity. It focuses on understanding how modifications to a drug's structure can influence...
G Protein-coupled Receptors
GPCRs are also called heptahelical, 7TM, or serpentine receptors, and consist of seven (H1-H7) transmembrane alpha-helices that span the bilayer to form a cylindrical core. The transmembrane helices are connected by three extracellular loops and three...
Quantitative Aspects of Drug-Receptor Interaction
Analysis of Population Pharmacokinetic Data
Targets for Drug Action: Overview
Receptors are either membrane-spanning or intracellular proteins, which upon binding a ligand, get activated and transmit the signal downstream to elicit a response. Drugs bind receptors, either mimicking the action of endogenous ligands or blocking the receptor activity to bring about a modified response. Nearly 35% of approved drugs target the G...

