Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 27, 2025

Author Spotlight: Exploring Salidroside's Molecular Mechanisms in Breast Cancer Treatment
Published on: June 9, 2023
Targeting PI3K/AKT/mTOR Signaling Pathway in Breast Cancer
Huayi Li1, Lorenzo Prever1, Emilio Hirsch1
1Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy.
Abstract:
Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer and the primary cause of cancer death in women worldwide. Although early diagnosis and cancer growth inhibition has significantly improved breast cancer survival rate over the years, there is a current need to develop more effective systemic treatments to prevent metastasis. One of the most commonly altered pathways driving breast cancer cell growth, survival, and motility is the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling cascade. In the past 30 years, a great surge of inhibitors targeting these key players has been developed at a rapid pace, leading to effective preclinical studies for cancer therapeutics. However, the central role of PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling varies among diverse biological processes, suggesting the need for more specific and sophisticated strategies for their use in cancer therapy. In this review, we provide a perspective on the role of the PI3K signaling pathway and the most recently developed PI3K-targeting breast cancer therapies.
Insights
Effective breast cancer treatments are needed to prevent metastasis. This review focuses on the PI3K signaling pathway and new PI3K-targeting therapies for breast cancer, highlighting the need for sophisticated strategies.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Breast cancer is a leading cause of cancer death in women globally.
- While survival rates have improved, effective systemic treatments to prevent metastasis are still needed.
- The PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway is frequently altered in breast cancer, driving cell growth, survival, and motility.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the role of the PI3K signaling pathway in breast cancer.
- To discuss the most recent PI3K-targeting therapies for breast cancer.
- To highlight the need for specific and sophisticated therapeutic strategies.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of PI3K signaling in breast cancer.
- Analysis of preclinical studies on PI3K inhibitors.
- Discussion of recent advancements in PI3K-targeting breast cancer therapies.
Main Results:
- The PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway is a critical regulator of breast cancer progression.
- Numerous PI3K inhibitors have shown promise in preclinical studies.
- The diverse roles of PI3K signaling necessitate tailored therapeutic approaches.
Conclusions:
- Targeting the PI3K pathway is a promising strategy for breast cancer treatment.
- Developing specific and sophisticated PI3K inhibitors is crucial for effective therapy.
- Further research is needed to optimize PI3K-targeting strategies to prevent metastasis.
More Related Videos
13:18Network Pharmacology Prediction and Experimental Validation of Trichosanthes-Fritillaria thunbergii Action Mechanism Against Lung Adenocarcinoma
Published on: March 3, 2023
06:51Utilizing 18F-FDG PET/CT Imaging and Quantitative Histology to Measure Dynamic Changes in the Glucose Metabolism in Mouse Models of Lung Cancer
Published on: July 21, 2018
Related Concept Videos
PI3K/mTOR/AKT Signaling Pathway
mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression
The mTOR pathway or the...
Targeted Cancer Therapies
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
The JAK-STAT Signaling Pathway
Interactions Between Signaling Pathways
Convergence and divergence, and cross-talk between signaling pathways
Two distinct signaling pathways can converge on a single functional unit, which may either be a single protein or a complex of proteins. The response is either functionally distinct or synergistic between the two pathways but different from the response...
Inhibition of Cdk Activity