Targeting PI3K/AKT/mTOR Signaling Pathway in Breast Cancer

Huayi Li1, Lorenzo Prever1, Emilio Hirsch1

  • 1Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy.

Cancers
|July 24, 2021
PubMed

Insights

Effective breast cancer treatments are needed to prevent metastasis. This review focuses on the PI3K signaling pathway and new PI3K-targeting therapies for breast cancer, highlighting the need for sophisticated strategies.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Breast cancer is a leading cause of cancer death in women globally.
  • While survival rates have improved, effective systemic treatments to prevent metastasis are still needed.
  • The PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway is frequently altered in breast cancer, driving cell growth, survival, and motility.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the role of the PI3K signaling pathway in breast cancer.
  • To discuss the most recent PI3K-targeting therapies for breast cancer.
  • To highlight the need for specific and sophisticated therapeutic strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of PI3K signaling in breast cancer.
  • Analysis of preclinical studies on PI3K inhibitors.
  • Discussion of recent advancements in PI3K-targeting breast cancer therapies.

Main Results:

  • The PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway is a critical regulator of breast cancer progression.
  • Numerous PI3K inhibitors have shown promise in preclinical studies.
  • The diverse roles of PI3K signaling necessitate tailored therapeutic approaches.

Conclusions:

  • Targeting the PI3K pathway is a promising strategy for breast cancer treatment.
  • Developing specific and sophisticated PI3K inhibitors is crucial for effective therapy.
  • Further research is needed to optimize PI3K-targeting strategies to prevent metastasis.

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