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Updated: Oct 26, 2025

Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy DISE with Target Controlled Infusion TCI and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
07:54

Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy DISE with Target Controlled Infusion TCI and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Published on: December 6, 2016

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[The treatment progress of obstructive sleep apnea in children]

Yang Zhang, Yong Fu

    Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi = Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery
    |July 26, 2021
    PubMed

    Insights

    Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in children is rising, impacting growth and cognition. This review details various causes and individualized treatment strategies for pediatric OSA.

    Area of Science:

    • Pediatric Otolaryngology
    • Sleep Medicine
    • Pediatric Pulmonology

    Background:

    • Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a prevalent and increasing condition in children.
    • Pediatric OSA negatively affects growth, development, and cognitive function.
    • Common causes include tonsil and adenoid hypertrophy, but inflammation, dysplasia, and obesity also contribute.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To summarize diverse etiologies of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea.
    • To review various treatment modalities for childhood OSA.
    • To emphasize individualized treatment based on specific causes.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea.
    • Analysis of etiological factors contributing to airway obstruction.
    • Compilation of current treatment strategies for pediatric OSA.

    Main Results:

    • Tonsil and adenoid hypertrophy are the most frequent causes of pediatric OSA.
    • Airway obstruction can result from inflammation, dysplasia, and obesity.
    • Tailored treatment plans are essential for effective management.

    Conclusions:

    • Recognizing diverse etiologies is crucial for managing pediatric OSA.
    • Individualized treatment approaches improve outcomes for children with OSA.
    • Further research into novel therapeutic strategies is warranted.

    Keywords:
    childdrug therapynon-invasive positive pressure ventilationsleep apnea, obstructivesurgical procedures, operative

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