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BRIEF MOTIVATIONAL INTERVENTION FOR SUBSTANCE USE MAY DECREASE VIOLENCE AMONG HEAVY ALCOHOL USERS IN A JAIL DIVERSION

Imogen Catterall1, Sean M Mitchell2, Katie Dhingra1

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Criminal Justice and Behavior
|July 26, 2021
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A brief motivational intervention (BMI) reduced violent recidivism in individuals with severe alcohol problems within a jail diversion program. This finding highlights a potential strategy for addressing alcohol-related violence in criminal justice settings.

Keywords:
aggressionalcoholbrief motivational interventionsubstance useviolence

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Area of Science:

  • Criminal Justice
  • Public Health
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Harmful alcohol use is prevalent among justice-involved individuals.
  • Alcohol misuse is linked to increased rates of violent recidivism.
  • Effective interventions are needed within criminal justice systems to reduce alcohol-related violence.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the impact of a brief motivational intervention (BMI) on violent recidivism.
  • To assess if baseline alcohol use moderates the intervention's effect on violent recidivism.
  • To evaluate the intervention's efficacy in a pretrial jail diversion program.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of existing randomized controlled trial data (N = 105).
  • Comparison of a brief motivational intervention (BMI) plus standard care versus standard care alone.
  • Statistical control for prior violence history and psychopathic traits.
  • 1-year follow-up for assessing violent recidivism.

Main Results:

  • The intervention's effect on violent recidivism was moderated by baseline harmful alcohol use.
  • Individuals with severe alcohol problems receiving BMI + standard care showed reduced violent recidivism compared to standard care alone.
  • This effect remained consistent after accounting for psychopathic traits.

Conclusions:

  • A brief motivational intervention (BMI) shows preliminary evidence of effectiveness in reducing violent recidivism.
  • The BMI appears particularly beneficial for justice-involved individuals with severe alcohol problems.
  • This intervention may be a valuable tool for criminal justice systems aiming to decrease alcohol-related violence.