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Author Spotlight: Investigating the Impact of Emotional Prosodies on Voice Recognition and Perception
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Do Conversational Partners Entrain on Articulatory Precision?

Nichola Lubold1, Stephanie A Borrie2, Tyson S Barrett2

  • 1Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.

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|July 26, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Speakers unconsciously adapt their speech clarity, known as conversational entrainment, to match their partners. This study found significant alignment in articulatory precision, especially for consonants, enhancing communication.

Keywords:
alignmentarticulatory precisiondialog systemsentrainmenthuman-computer interaction

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Area of Science:

  • Linguistics
  • Psychology
  • Speech Science

Background:

  • Conversational entrainment involves dialogue partners aligning their behavior, fostering rapport and communicative efficiency.
  • Articulatory precision, or speech clarity, impacts speech understanding and intelligibility.
  • Speakers often reduce articulatory precision in conversation, but may adapt based on listener feedback.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how conversational partners entrain or align their articulatory precision.
  • To explore the relationship between conversational entrainment and speech clarity.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of 57 task-based dialogues.
  • Examination of articulatory precision, controlling for speaking rate.
  • Focus on consonant articulation alignment.

Main Results:

  • Speakers demonstrate entrainment on articulatory precision.
  • Significant alignment was observed in the articulation of consonants.
  • This alignment occurred independently of speaking rate.

Conclusions:

  • Conversational partners adapt their articulatory precision to one another.
  • Speaker alignment on precision offers potential for improving human-human and human-computer communication.
  • Findings contribute to understanding conversational dynamics and enhancing communicative success.