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Preparation and Characterization of Novel HDL-mimicking Nanoparticles for Nerve Growth Factor Encapsulation
Published on: May 22, 2017
[Preparation, Characterization and Pharmacokinetic Study of Arginine Deiminase Lipid Nanoparticles]
Cai-Ling Zhong1, Jiao Feng2, Yu-Ying Liu1
1Chongqing Research Center for Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.
Objective:
To prepare and characterize D-alpha-Tocopheryl polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate (TPGS) modified arginine deiminase (ADI) sulfobutyl-β-Cyclodextrin liposome nanoparticles (ATCL), and to investigate the pharmacokinetic characteristics of ATCL in animals.
Methods:
The reverse evaporation method was used to prepare ATCL, and the particle size and Zeta potential of ATCL were measured. Thiosemicarbazone-diacetylmonooxime colorimetric method was used to measure the activity of ADI. After intravenous administration, blood was drawn at set intervals of time and the enzyme activity in the plasma was measured. Enzyme activity-time curve was drawn subsequently and Debris Assessment Software (DAS) 2.1.1 was used to analyze the pharmacokinetic characteristics.
Results:
The particle size and the potential of ATCL were (216.1±13.6) nm and (-19.4±2.1) mV, respectively. The optimal temperature and optimal pH for the catalytic reaction of ADI and ATCL were the same, both being 37 ℃ and pH6.5. Results of the analysis showed that the AUC (0-168 h), MRT (0-168 h), C max, T max, and t 1/2 of ATCL were 3.99, 2.56, 1.58, 3.2, and 9.88 times those of free ADI, respectively. Compared with ADI, the bioavailability of ATCL increased by 298.54%.
Conclusion:
ATCL prepared in the study can effectively improve the enzyme activity and bioavailability of ADI in Sprague-Dawley rats.

