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InvertypeR: Bayesian inversion genotyping with Strand-seq data.

Vincent C T Hanlon1, Carl-Adam Mattsson2, Diana C J Spierings3

  • 1Terry Fox Laboratory, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, British Columbia, V5Z 1L3, Canada. vhanlon@bccrc.ca.

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|August 1, 2021
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

InvertypeR enhances genomic inversion detection using Strand-seq data by leveraging fixed coordinates and a Bayesian model. This method improves accuracy and reduces manual analysis for studying inversions in disease and variation.

Keywords:
Bayesian genotypingInversionsStrand-seqStructural variation

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Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Bioinformatics
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Single cell Strand-seq is a powerful tool for genomic inversion discovery and phasing.
  • Conventional Strand-seq methods for inversion detection have limitations, including blindness to known locations and reliance on manual inspection, especially for inversions smaller than 10 Kb.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce InvertypeR, a novel computational method for accurate genotyping and phasing of genomic inversions using Strand-seq data.
  • To improve the statistical power and reduce false positives in inversion detection compared to existing methods.

Main Methods:

  • Development of InvertypeR, a method employing a Bayesian binomial model for genotyping inversions at fixed genomic coordinates.
  • Validation of InvertypeR by re-genotyping known inversions in three trios and comparing results with existing data.

Main Results:

  • InvertypeR significantly reduced Mendelian discordance in inversion genotypes from 6.3% to 0.5% in validated trios.
  • The method successfully genotyped 66 previously unreported inversions in the studied trios by analyzing published coordinates and predicted hotspots.
  • InvertypeR automates the discovery, genotyping, and phasing of inversions, eliminating the need for manual inspection.

Conclusions:

  • InvertypeR provides an automated and accurate approach for inversion analysis using Strand-seq data.
  • The method enhances the utility of Strand-seq for investigating the role of inversions in phenotypic variation, genome instability, and human diseases.
  • Results are presented in an accessible format, including phased chromosome ideograms linked to genome browser data.