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Related Concept Videos

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Procedures for Kidney StonesMedical intervention is necessary when kidney stones or renal calculi are too large to pass spontaneously (typically greater than 5 millimeters) when stones are accompanied by symptomatic infection (such as fever or pyelonephritis), when they impair kidney function, or when they cause persistent symptoms like severe pain, nausea, or urinary retention. Additionally, patients with only one kidney or those who cannot be treated with medical management also require...
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Evaluating the rectum and anus plays a crucial role in conducting a thorough physical examination of the gastrointestinal system. Although it may be uncomfortable and often embarrassing for the patient, it holds immense diagnostic value, particularly in detecting gastrointestinal diseases and abnormalities. This guide will explain how to perform this assessment using inspection and palpation methods.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 26, 2025

A Mouse Model of Intestinal Partial Obstruction
07:33

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Meckel's Enterolith Causing Small Bowel Obstruction: A Useful Solution to a Unique Problem.

Gabriel De la Cruz Ku1, Erek Nelson1, Rolando Calderon1

  • 1General Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA.

Cureus
|August 2, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Meckel's diverticulum (MD) can cause rare small bowel obstructions due to intraluminal masses like enteroliths. A diverticulectomy successfully removed the mass, avoiding bowel resection.

Keywords:
diagnosisgastrointestinal obstructionmeckel´s diverticulumsurgery generalsurgical acute abdomen

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Innovation

Background:

  • Meckel's diverticulum (MD) is the most common congenital anomaly of the gastrointestinal tract.
  • While often asymptomatic, MD can lead to complications necessitating surgical intervention.

Observation:

  • A mechanical small bowel obstruction was diagnosed in a patient due to an intraluminal mass.
  • Surgical exploration revealed a Meckel's diverticulum proximal to the obstructing mass.

Findings:

  • The intraluminal mass was identified as an enterolith within the Meckel's diverticulum.
  • A diverticulectomy was successfully performed by maneuvering the enterolith into the diverticulum, avoiding bowel resection and anastomosis.

Implications:

  • Meckel's diverticulum with an enterolith is a rare but significant cause of small bowel obstruction.
  • Diverticulectomy offers a valuable surgical approach to manage intraluminal objects within MD, potentially preventing more extensive bowel surgery.
  • Preoperative imaging may provide diagnostic clues for long-standing enteroliths within the bowel lumen.