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Updated: Oct 26, 2025

Imaging the Neutrophil Phagosome and Cytoplasm Using a Ratiometric pH Indicator
Published on: April 5, 2017
A protocol to visualize cytosolic aggresome-like bodies using confocal microscopy
Soyeon Kim1,2, Yiseul Hwang1,2, Ho Chul Kang1,2
1Department of Physiology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Worldcup-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon, Gyeonggi 16499, Republic of Korea.
Abstract:
Ubiquitin stress-induced NEDDylation leads to the formation of aggresome-like bodies (ALBs) in the perinuclear region of cells. Therefore, imaging analysis is essential for characterizing the biological phenotypes of ALBs. Here, we describe a protocol to monitor ALBs induced by ubiquitin stress using immunocytochemistry and to quantify cells containing ALBs. This optimized protocol details the use of readily available materials and reagents and can be applied to explore diverse molecules involved in stress-induced ALBs. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Kim et al. (2021).

