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Updated: Oct 26, 2025

Organoid-Derived Epithelial Monolayer: A Clinically Relevant In Vitro Model for Intestinal Barrier Function
Published on: July 29, 2021
Functional assays with human patient-derived enteroid monolayers to assess the human gut barrier
Ibrahim M Sayed1, Courtney Tindle2,3, Ayden G Fonseca2,3
1Department of Pathology, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, USA.
Abstract:
Here, we describe the use of polarized patient enteroid-derived monolayers (EDMs) to assess the impact of e-cigarettes on the human gut barrier. These EDMs can be adapted to culture in a 96-well plate for high-throughput screening. We model the effect of e-cigarettes by combining pathogens, enteroids, and e-cigarette vapor-infused media and assess gut barrier integrity, bacterial internalization, and inflammatory response of the gut epithelium. This protocol can be used to assess the effects of e-cigarette components on gut functions. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Sharma et al. (2021).

