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Tunable network sound absorber based on additive manufacturing.

Tianyu Zhao1, Yi Chen1, Kai Zhang1

  • 1School of Aerospace Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.

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|August 3, 2021
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a tunable low-frequency sound absorber using honeycomb plates and interchangeable chips. This novel design allows for programmable sound absorption, overcoming limitations of fixed-frequency absorbers.

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Area of Science:

  • Acoustics
  • Materials Science
  • Additive Manufacturing

Background:

  • Achieving broadband sound absorption at low frequencies is difficult due to acoustic wave penetrability.
  • Existing methods like coupled Fabry-Pérot channels are hard to miniaturize.
  • Previous tube network absorbers had fixed absorption frequencies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose and fabricate a tunable low-frequency sound absorber.
  • To demonstrate the ability to alter absorption spectrums by modifying absorber components.
  • To develop a design methodology for targeted sound absorption.

Main Methods:

  • Additive manufacturing of a tunable sound absorber composed of honeycomb plates and detached chips.
  • Experimental validation of different sound absorption spectrums by replacing chips.
  • Development of a low reduced frequency model and genetic algorithm for chip design.
  • Theoretical investigation of tube radius effects and extension to 3D structures.

Main Results:

  • Successfully fabricated a tunable low-frequency sound absorber.
  • Demonstrated experimental validation of varied sound absorption spectrums through chip replacement.
  • Developed a computational approach for designing chips for specific absorption targets.
  • Investigated the influence of structural parameters on acoustic absorption.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed tunable network sound absorber offers remarkable efficiency and versatility.
  • This adaptable design facilitates programmed absorbing material development.
  • The study presents a significant advancement in tunable acoustic metamaterials.