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A rare case of extensive gingival lymphatic malformation
Hui Xiao1, Babita Pradhan2, Sushmita Pradhan1
1Department of Dermatovenereology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Oral Oncology
|August 3, 2021
Summary
Gingival lymphatic malformations are rare benign lesions. This case highlights a unique presentation in a young girl, posing treatment challenges.
Area of Science:
- Oral pathology
- Vascular anomalies
- Pediatric dentistry
Background:
- Lymphatic malformations (LMs) are congenital vascular anomalies, typically benign.
- While LMs can occur in various body parts, gingival involvement is exceptionally rare.
- Gingival lesions often present with characteristic pebbly hyperplasia, pain, and bleeding.
Observation:
- A rare case of gingival lymphatic malformation is presented.
- The affected individual is a 10-year-old girl.
- The lesion presented with typical gingival hyperplasia and associated symptoms.
Findings:
- The study details the clinical presentation and diagnostic considerations of a rare gingival lymphatic malformation.
- Management of extensive or unusual gingival lymphatic malformations can be complex.
- This case underscores the importance of considering rare differential diagnoses for gingival lesions.
Implications:
- This report expands the understanding of lymphatic malformations in the oral cavity.
- It may inform diagnostic and treatment strategies for similar rare pediatric oral lesions.
- Further research into the etiology and optimal management of gingival lymphatic malformations is warranted.

