Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 25, 2025

Author Spotlight: A Novel Protocol for Intracameral Injections to Enhance Precision in Rodent Ophthalmology
Published on: May 31, 2024
[Rational use of topical drugs to avoid drug-induced ocular surface injury]
1Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, Beijing 100730, China.
Abstract:
Drug-induced ocular surface injury often occurs in the clinical diagnosis and treatment of eye diseases. Because of concealed clinical manifestations, it is difficult to be distinguished, causing misdiagnosis and mistreatment, and leading to serious corneal and conjunctival damage, and even visual disfunction. In this article, we focus on the mechanism, active prevention and effective treatment of drug-induced ocular surface injury, and propose that the rational use of local eye drugs can effectively reduce or avoid drug-induced ocular surface injury and improve the clinical diagnosis and treatment of eye diseases. (Chin J Ophthalmol, 2021, 57: 561-563).
Related Concept Videos
Local Anesthetics: Common Agents and Their Applications
Cocaine is an ester of benzoic acid and methylecgogine. It is used to anesthetize and vasoconstrict locally. Currently, it is used primarily for topical applications. It is beneficial for surgeries on the upper respiratory tract, providing anesthesia and shrinking the mucosa. Cocaine in the form of cocaine hydrochloride is...
Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
Drug Delivery: Miscellaneous Routes
Oral inhalation and nasal sprays swiftly transfer drugs across the respiratory epithelium's mucosal layer. Inhaled glucocorticoids and bronchodilators directly target lung conditions such as asthma, while fluticasone nasal spray mitigates allergic rhinitis.
Transdermal patches transport drugs...
Additional Routes of Drug Administration
Administering drugs via inhalation allows for the direct delivery of gaseous, volatile substances or droplets to different parts of the respiratory tract. One of the advantages of the inhalation route is the rapid absorption of drugs into the circulatory system, which is possible because of the large surface area of...
Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Surface, Infiltration, and Conduction Block Anesthesia

