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Fuzzy Guided Autonomous Nursing Robot through Wireless Beacon Network.

K Lakshmi Narayanan1, R Santhana Krishnan2, Le Hoang Son3

  • 1Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Francis Xavier Engineering College, Tirunelveli, Tamilnadu India.

Multimedia Tools and Applications
|August 4, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces an autonomous nursing robot for smart hospitals, enhancing patient care through precise medicine delivery and vital sign monitoring. The robot utilizes a fuzzy controller for advanced obstacle avoidance, ensuring safe and efficient operation in dynamic healthcare environments.

Keywords:
Bluetooth low energy beaconFuzzy logicRaspberry piRoboticsSmart hospitalUltrasonic sensorWireless beacon network

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Area of Science:

  • Robotics and Artificial Intelligence
  • Healthcare Technology
  • Sensor Networks

Background:

  • Robots offer significant potential in smart hospital environments, but require enhanced vision and navigation for obstacle detection and avoidance.
  • Autonomous Nursing Robots (ANRs) need effective path planning, patient monitoring, and patient interaction capabilities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a comprehensive Autonomous Nursing Robot system for smart hospitals.
  • To enable ANRs to identify patient rooms, deliver medicines, measure vital signs, and interact with patients.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) beacons for room identification and navigation via the Angle of Arrival (AOA) method.
  • Developed a fuzzy controller with ultrasonic sensors and a camera for optimal path planning and collision avoidance.
  • Integrated sensors for measuring patient body parameters and a Google Assistant for patient interaction.

Main Results:

  • The fuzzy controller demonstrated high accuracy in obstacle detection and avoidance with minimal computational time.
  • The robotic system achieved superior accuracy in obstacle detection/avoidance compared to existing systems.
  • Patient data is securely updated to a private cloud database.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed Autonomous Nursing Robot system effectively supports essential nursing tasks in smart hospitals.
  • The fuzzy controller-based navigation system provides robust and efficient obstacle avoidance.
  • This technology promises to enhance patient care and hospital operational efficiency.