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Area of Science:

  • Healthcare Quality Improvement
  • Patient Safety Research
  • Health Services Research

Background:

  • The Patient Safety and Quality Improvement Act of 2005 facilitated the creation of Patient Safety Organizations (PSOs).
  • Child Health PSO leverages the Learning Network (LN) model to enhance pediatric patient care quality and safety.
  • This article examines the Child Health PSO's structure and function as a novel LN construct.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the Child Health PSO's role and structure within the LN framework.
  • To propose Patient Safety Organizations (PSOs) as a viable model for Learning Networks (LNs).
  • To analyze member engagement strategies within the Child Health PSO.

Main Methods:

  • The Child Health PSO integrated LN tenets to foster member engagement with PSO outputs.
  • Member organizations were encouraged to integrate PSO findings into their Learning Healthcare Systems.
  • Engagement was measured through participation in case-based learning and case submissions.

Main Results:

  • 86% of children's hospitals met case learning activity metrics, and 60% submitted cases.
  • 53% of children's hospitals demonstrated high engagement within the LN framework.
  • Sustained engagement is crucial for the Child Health PSO's continued success.

Conclusions:

  • The Child Health PSO has successfully operated as a Learning Network over the past decade.
  • A target of 100% high engagement is set for participating children's hospitals.
  • Trusting relationships within federally certified PSOs enable inter-hospital information sharing for patient safety.
  • Collaboration is key for empowering hospitals to prevent medical harm.