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This study highlights community resilience and the need for improved oral health literacy and access to care in an Indigenous community in northern Saskatchewan. Addressing these factors is key to reducing the burden of dental caries in children.

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Area of Science:

  • Indigenous Health
  • Community-Based Participatory Research
  • Oral Health

Background:

  • Dental caries represents a significant public health challenge and financial burden in Canada, particularly among children.
  • The annual cost of pediatric dental day surgery in Canada amounts to $21.2 million.
  • Existing oral health service provision requires examination within Indigenous communities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore strengths and barriers in oral health service delivery within an Indigenous community in northern Saskatchewan.
  • To conduct community-led research from an Indigenous perspective.
  • To identify actionable solutions for improving oral health outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • A community-based participatory research approach was employed, emphasizing authentic relationship building.
  • Descriptive statistics analyzed data from 38 participants.
  • Semi-structured interviews with community members (elders, healthcare providers, teachers, parents/guardians) were analyzed using inductive thematic analysis.

Main Results:

  • Key themes identified include strong community resilience.
  • A significant need for enhanced oral health literacy and skills was observed.
  • Barriers to accessing dental care were a prominent concern requiring mitigation.

Conclusions:

  • Community-driven initiatives are vital for addressing oral health disparities.
  • Improving oral health literacy and overcoming access barriers can transform service delivery.
  • This research provides a model for community-led health system transformation.