The relationship between maternal function and maternal attachment of women during the postpartum period

The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between maternal functions including self-care and adjustment and maternal attachment during the postpartum period.

Mothers adapt to their new role during the postpartum period by recognising both their baby and their physical, emotional, and social recovery. During this period, a mother's interaction with her baby supports attachment.

The study design was planned as a descriptive-relational type. The study was performed in two Family Healthcare Centres located in Antalya city, Turkey country. The population of the study consisted of 250 mothers aged 18-45 years who had a postpartum period between 8 and 11 weeks. A simple sampling method was used. Data were collected using the mothers' identification forms, the Barkin Index of Maternal Function, and the Maternal Attachment Inventory. The forms were administered to mothers via the face-to-face interview method. Numerical, percental, and relational statistical methods as well as arithmetic means were used in the data analysis.

The mean score of the Barkin Index of the Maternal Function was 76.97 ± 10.19 and the mean score of the Maternal Attachment Inventory was 100.92 ± 3.17. There was a positive, low, and significant relationship between maternal function and maternal attachment (r = 0.22, p = 0.00). There was a positive, low, and significant relationship between maternal attachment and self-care, maternal psychology, infant care, social support, and maternal adjustment scores.

The maternal attachment level was found to be high in women with high maternal function. To develop the relationship between functional status and maternal attachment, mothers may provided with social support and, if necessary, psychological support.