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Measuring Morocco's green growth performance.

Khaoula Houssini1, Yong Geng2,3,4

  • 1School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No.800 Dongchuan Rd, Shanghai, 200240, China.

Environmental Science and Pollution Research International
|August 5, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Morocco shows progress in green growth, with increasing resource investment and economic benefits. However, rising CO2 emissions due to fossil fuel dependency highlight the urgent need for a more sustainable development path.

Keywords:
Data envelopment analysisGovernanceGreen growth efficiencySustainable developmentTOPSIS model

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Economics
  • Sustainable Development
  • Policy Analysis

Background:

  • Green growth is a key strategy for developing nations to balance economic progress with environmental preservation.
  • Morocco has adopted green growth and sustainable energy as national priorities to foster economic development and environmental protection.
  • Evaluating national green growth efficiency is crucial for understanding progress and identifying areas for improvement.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To conduct a comprehensive efficiency evaluation of Morocco's national system using an input-output framework.
  • To measure green growth efficiency in Morocco from 2000 to 2018.
  • To analyze the trends in resource investment, economic benefits, and environmental impacts associated with green growth.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a TOPSIS (Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) model.
  • Application of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) for efficiency measurement.
  • Analysis of input-output data from 2000-2018 to assess green growth performance.

Main Results:

  • Morocco's green growth index increased from 0.26 in 2000 to 0.60 in 2016.
  • Resource investment and economic benefit indices showed significant growth, alongside increasing environmental impacts.
  • CO2 emission intensity doubled from 29.55 CO2/t in 2000 to 58.89 CO2/t in 2018, driven by energy and transport sectors.

Conclusions:

  • Morocco has demonstrated steady socio-economic growth and a commitment to green growth policies.
  • The nation's reliance on fossil fuels for energy has led to escalating environmental costs.
  • Urgent policy interventions are required to shift Morocco's development trajectory towards genuine green growth and sustainability.