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[Dermatological reactions secondary to the use of personal protective equipment]
Rocío Milagro López-López1, Janaira Leticia Duarte-Quintero1, Gustavo Inzunza-Cervantes1
1Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Centro Médico Nacional del Noroeste, Hospital de Especialidades No. 2 "Luis Donaldo Colosio Murrieta", Servicio de Medicina Interna. Ciudad Obregón, Sonora, México.
Background:
During the COVID-19 pandemic, healthcare professionals use personal protective equipment (PPE) on a constant basis and for extended periods, leading to adverse dermatological reactions, a situation little known and studied despite its relevance.
Objective:
To determine the risk factors associated with the development of adverse dermatological reactions in health workers using PPE during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Material And Methods:
An observational, cross-sectional, analytical study conducted through an online survey that evaluated the association between dermatological reactions and the use of PPE through a descriptive and inferential statistical analysis.
Results:
There was a sample of 171 healthcare professionals. It was reported a high prevalence of adverse reactions (59%) and the most affected sites were the facial region and hands. The use of PPE > 6 hours, a history of dermatological disease, female gender, use of plastic overalls and the use of a respirator were documented as risk factors.
Conclusions:
Being an infectious disease, COVID-19 forces healthcare professionals to use accessories as a form of personal protection, implying potential health risks; for this, effective preventive strategies and treatment are required.
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