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Wayfinding of Firefighters in Dark and Complex Environments.

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Firefighter orientation in dark, complex environments is crucial for safety. Fear of confinement significantly impacts wayfinding time, suggesting targeted training strategies for enhanced firefighter safety.

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Area of Science:

  • Occupational Safety and Health
  • Human Factors Engineering
  • Emergency Response

Background:

  • Firefighters face disorientation risks in dark and complex environments (DCEs).
  • Effective wayfinding is critical for firefighter safety and operational success.
  • Understanding individual factors influencing wayfinding is essential for risk mitigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze firefighter profiles and wayfinding performance in DCEs.
  • To identify personal factors affecting disorientation and navigation time.
  • To inform strategies for improving firefighter safety in hazardous conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Conducted experiments at the New Taipei City Fire Department (NTFD) Training Facility.
  • Administered a 13-factor self-report survey to assess firefighter characteristics.
  • Measured wayfinding time for firefighters navigating DCEs.

Main Results:

  • Age was found to be a marginally significant factor in wayfinding.
  • Fear of confinement emerged as a significant factor influencing wayfinding time.
  • Individual psychological factors demonstrably impact navigation capabilities in DCEs.

Conclusions:

  • Fear of confinement is a key variable affecting firefighter wayfinding in DCEs.
  • Findings suggest the need for psychological preparedness and targeted training.
  • Strategies should be developed to enhance firefighter orientation and safety in challenging environments.