Processes and structures in intergenerational programs: a comparison across different types of programs

Area of Science:

• Gerontology
• Sociology
• Program Evaluation

Background:

• Intergenerational programs (IGPs) are recognized for their benefits.
• Understanding the processes and structures of different IGP types is crucial for optimization.

Purpose of the Study:

• To compare processes and structures across various intergenerational program types.
• To identify areas for improvement in intergenerational program design and implementation.

Main Methods:

• A mixed-methods approach was used, involving quantitative and qualitative data collection.
• Structured interviews were conducted with 84 older participants, 97 younger participants, and 21 organizers across 13 IGPs in Israel.
• Data analysis included ANOVAs, chi-squares, and thematic analysis of responses.

Main Results:

• Key areas for improvement identified were preparation and guidance, program duration, and activity monitoring.
• These process-related issues varied significantly across different IGP types and age groups.
• Results indicated a link between program processes and broader structural challenges, including resource limitations and inadequate public services.

Conclusions:

• Intergenerational program (IGP) effectiveness is influenced by a complex interplay of program type, processes, and underlying structural factors.
• Insufficient funding, infrastructure, and public services for older adults can impede the successful execution and achievement of IGP objectives.