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Updated: Oct 25, 2025

Predicting the Effectiveness of Population Replacement Strategy Using Mathematical Modeling
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Potential GDP Modeling and Output Gap Estimation as a Basis for Countercyclical Fiscal Policy in Kazakhstan

S N Alpysbaeva1, Sh Zh Shuneev1, N N Zhanakova1

  • 1Economic Research Institute, 010000 Nur-Sultan, Republic of Kazakhstan.

Studies on Russian Economic Development
|August 9, 2021
PubMed

Keywords:
countercyclical fiscal policyfiscal impulsefiscal rulesmodelingoutput gappotential output

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