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Updated: Oct 25, 2025

Induction and Assessment of Levodopa-induced Dyskinesias in a Rat Model of Parkinson's Disease
Published on: October 14, 2021
VMAT2 Inhibitors for the Treatment of Tardive Dyskinesia
Barbara Warren1, Dawn Vanderhoef2, Jessica Johnson2
1Psychiatric Nursing Program, The Ohio State University College of Nursing, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Abstract:
Psychiatric nurses are at the forefront of optimizing psychiatric care, including educating patients and caregivers on the risks of antipsychotic-induced movement disorders such as tardive dyskinesia (TD). Nurses should be aware that all patients taking antipsychotics should be regularly monitored for the development of TD. Given the current pandemic and increase in telehealth, assessing for TD is challenging; however, evaluation can be successfully completed by implementing the best practices described in this paper. Once TD is diagnosed, nurses can reassure patients that safe and effective FDA-approved treatments for TD (e.g., valbenazine) are now available.
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