Comprehensive Analytical Modelling of an Absolute pH Sensor
Cristina Medina-Bailon1, Naveen Kumar1, Rakshita Pritam Singh Dhar1
1Device Modelling Group, School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8LT, UK.
This study introduces an analytical model for absolute pH sensors, analyzing oxide degradation and proposing a dual capacitance method for accurate ion activity measurement. Hafnium dioxide shows improved stability over silicon dioxide.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Analytical Chemistry
- Sensor Technology
Background:
- Oxide degradation impacts pH sensor performance.
- Measuring absolute ion activity remains a challenge.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop an analytical model for absolute pH sensing.
- To investigate oxide degradation effects on sensor performance.
- To propose a method for absolute pH determination.
Main Methods:
- Derived analytical equations.
- Implemented numerical experiments in MATLAB.
- Utilized a dual capacitance system.
Main Results:
- Depletion width is pH-dependent.
- Hafnium dioxide exhibits smaller depletion width variations than silicon dioxide.
- A dual capacitance system can unequivocally determine acidity.
Conclusions:
- The proposed model and dual capacitance method enable absolute pH sensing.
- Hafnium dioxide offers superior stability against degradation compared to silicon dioxide.
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