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Updated: Oct 24, 2025

WheelCon: A Wheel Control-Based Gaming Platform for Studying Human Sensorimotor Control
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Inverse optimal control to model human trajectories during locomotion.

Isabelle Maroger1, Olivier Stasse1, Bruno Watier1

  • 1LAAS-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, Toulouse, France.

Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering
|August 16, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study models human walking trajectories using optimal control to enhance cobotic tasks. The generated human-like paths allow robots to anticipate and fluidly interact with human movements.

Keywords:
Locomotion analysishuman-robot interactionmodel-based simulationmodelingoptimal control

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Area of Science:

  • Robotics
  • Biomechanics
  • Human-Robot Interaction

Background:

  • Cobotic applications necessitate understanding human behavior for seamless interaction.
  • Humanoid robots require accurate models of human movement for tasks like co-navigation and co-manipulation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To model human Center of Mass (CoM) trajectories during locomotion.
  • To generate human-like trajectories using an optimal control scheme.
  • To propose a metric for assessing model accuracy against human behavior.

Main Methods:

  • Recorded and analyzed CoM trajectories of 10 healthy subjects.
  • Employed inverse optimal control to identify the optimal cost function.
  • Generated human-like trajectories and compared them to recorded data.

Main Results:

  • The developed model provides an accurate approximation of average human walking trajectories.
  • Despite natural variability in human gaits, the model captures essential movement patterns.
  • The model's accuracy is sufficient for improving cobotic task performance.

Conclusions:

  • The study successfully models human locomotion CoM paths for robotic applications.
  • The generated trajectories enable humanoid robots to anticipate human movements.
  • This research advances the fluidity and safety of human-robot collaborative tasks.