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Related Concept Videos

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Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
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Drug dependence, abuse, and addiction are complex phenomena that can precipitate various abnormal states. Physical dependence refers to a state of pharmacological adaptation to a drug. This adaptation often results in tolerance—a reduced response to the drug after repeated administrations. When the drug use is abruptly stopped, withdrawal symptoms occur due to the body's need to readjust from the pharmacologically induced imbalance. However, tolerance and withdrawal symptoms do not...
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Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
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Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV01:26

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Stress often leads to unhealthy habits like smoking, excessive drinking, and overeating, which offer short-term relief but ultimately increase long-term health risks. These behaviors create a cycle that temporarily lowers stress levels but can result in severe long-term health consequences. Breaking these habits is essential to reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve overall well-being. Three primary changes that support better health include quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake,...
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Anorexia Nervosa01:28

Anorexia Nervosa

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Anorexia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of weight gain, an unrelenting pursuit of thinness, and a distorted body image. It often leads to dangerously low body weight relative to an individual's age and height. This disorder is marked by significant physical and psychological consequences, making it one of the most life-threatening psychiatric illnesses.
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Stress prevention and management are crucial for maintaining well-being and building resilience. Techniques to manage stress include cultivating qualities like conscientiousness, a sense of personal control, and self-efficacy. Each of these traits significantly reduces stress and promotes healthier lifestyle choices and outcomes.
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Assessing Changes in Synaptic Plasticity Using an Awake Closed-Head Injury Model of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
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Overuse Injury, Substance Use, and Resilience in Collegiate Female Athlete.

Chelsea L Martin1, Ellen Shanley1, Chris Harnish2

  • 1ATI Physical Therapy.

International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy
|August 16, 2021
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Summary

Overuse injuries and pain are prevalent in female collegiate athletes, with alcohol and e-cigarettes being common. Resilience did not significantly impact overuse injury or substance use rates in this study.

Keywords:
female athleteoveruse injuryresiliencesubstance use

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Area of Science:

  • Sports Medicine
  • Epidemiology
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Overuse injuries are a significant stressor for female collegiate athletes, often leading to underreporting and negative coping mechanisms like substance use.
  • Resilience, a modifiable trait, may offer a protective factor against musculoskeletal injuries and substance use in this population.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To update the epidemiological profile of overuse injuries and substance use among female collegiate athletes.
  • To investigate the relationship between resilience, overuse injury, and substance use in this demographic.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional study involving 230 female collegiate athletes.
  • Calculation of incidence proportions for overuse injury, pain, and substance use.
  • Statistical analyses including Kruskal-Wallis and ANCOVA to compare substance use and injury outcomes across resilience groups.

Main Results:

  • High incidence proportions were observed for pain (45.0%) and overuse injuries (52.0%).
  • Alcohol (35.1%) and electronic cigarette use (19.5%) were the most prevalent substance uses.
  • No statistically significant differences were found in overuse injury or substance use variables across different resilience groups.

Conclusions:

  • Female collegiate athletes experience high rates of pain and overuse injuries.
  • Alcohol and electronic cigarette use are common among this population.
  • Further research is needed as no significant link between resilience and injury/substance use was found in this study.